Itarian
イタリア語 |
 イタリア |
| 言語人口 |
55,000,000 in Italy. Population includes some of whom are native bilinguals
of Italian and regional varieties, and some of whom may use Italian as second
language. Population total all countries: 61,489,984. |
| 地域 |
Also spoken in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Brazil, Canada, Croatia, Egypt, Eritrea, France, Germany, Israel, Libya,
Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Paraguay, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Romania, San
Marino, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates,
United Kingdom, Uruguay, USA, Vatican State. |
| 方言 |
Tuscan, Abruzzese, Pugliese, Umbrian, Laziale, Central Marchigiano,
Cicolano-Reatino-Aquilano, Molisano. Regional varieties coexist with the
standard language; some are inherently unintelligible (Nida) to speakers of
other varieties unless they have learned them. Aquilano, Molisano, and Pugliese
are very different from the other Italian 'dialects'. Piemontese and Sicilian
are distinct enough to be separate languages (F. B. Agard 1981, personal
communication). Venetian and Lombard are also very different (Philippe Cousson
1981, personal communication). Neapolitan is reported to be unintelligible to
speakers of Standard Italian. Northern varieties are closer to French and
Occitan than to standard or southern varieties (Agard, N. Vincent). Lexical
similarity 89% with French, 87% with Catalan, 85% with Sardinian, 82% with
Spanish, 78% with Rheto-Romance, 77% with Rumanian. |
| 言語系統 |
インド・ヨーロッパ語族 イタリック語派 ロマンス語群
西イタロ語 イタロ・ダルマチア語 イタリア語 |
| 言語使用 |
公用語
方言が多く、代位言語として標準イタリア語を話す人は人口の50%ほどしかいない。 1861年にイタリアが統合されたときには標準イタリア語の人口はたった
2.5%だったという。 |
| Language development |
Grammar. Bible: 1471–1985. |
| 参考 |
SVO. |
|
| Le api ronzano; fanno zzzzzz. |
| Gli uccelli cinguettano; fanno cip cip. |
| I gatti miagolano; fanno miao. |
| I pulcini pigolano; fanno pio pio. |
| Le mucche muggiscono; fanno muuuuuu. |
| I corvi gracchiano; fanno cra cra. |
| I cuculi fanno cuc?, cuc?, cuc?. |
| I cani abbaiano; fanno bau bau. |
| Gli asini ragliano; fanno i-oo, i-oo. |
| Le oche starnazzano; fanno qua qua. |
| Le rane gracidano; fanno cra cra. |
| Le galline fanno coccod?. |
| I cavalli nitriscono. |
| I topi squittiscono: fanno squitt squitt. |
| I galli fanno chicchirich?. |
| Le pecore belano; fanno beeee. |
|